Alan Turing receives eulogy in New York Times 65 years after his death

The gay computer scientist who played a major part in cracking the Nazi’s enigma code was prosecuted for his sexuality following the war.

Black and white photo of Alan Turing

The New York Times has released an obituary for Alan Turing 65 years after his death. Turing’s obituary is part of the New York Times’s ‘Overlooked’ series which pays tribute posthumously to people who made a significant contribution to modern history but were never eulogised in the paper.

Turing was one of the most influential code breakers of WWII. Part of the team who cracked the enigma code, the intelligence gained from his work enabled the D-Day landings and hastened the end of the war.

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The Times declared him as ‘[…] one of the most innovative and powerful thinkers of the 20th century.’ However, Turing died a criminal. He was convicted as a homosexual and forced to endure chemical castration. Turing’s work on the enigma code, ending the war and contributions that would lead to the creation of artificial intelligence would not become known until the 70’s when his achievements become declassified. Turing died without the world knowing the contributions that now make him known as the father of modern computing.

According to a coroners report, Turing died by suicide, with a cyanide-laced, half-eaten apple found beside his bed. However, some of his close friends and family, including his mother, Ethel Turing disputed this, arguing that he poisoned himself accidentally. Many believe that Apple Inc. paid homage to Turing with their logo, however, this is a myth. Stephen Fry, on the panel show QI in 2011, said that he had the opportunity to ask Steve Jobs if it was true that Turing inspired the iconic logo, Jobs replied: “God, we wish it were.”

Although Britain took its first steps towards decriminalising homosexuality in 1967, Turing did not receive an apology from the UK government until 2009. “We’re sorry — you deserved so much better,” said the then Prime Minister, Gordon Brown. “Alan and the many thousands of other gay men who were convicted, as he was, under homophobic laws were treated terribly.” Queen Elizabeth II issued Turing a royal pardon in 2013.

Earlier this year Turing was named the greatest and most influential person of all time on BBC Two’s programme Icons: The Greatest Person of the 20th Century. He also features as part of GCN’s #Queerstory series, celebrating LGBT+ icons.

For Pride month the New York Times series ‘Overlooked’ will feature LGBT+ people exclusively. Marsha P. Johnson and Ida B. Wells are among those who have been eulogised so far.

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