The history of National Coming Out Day and why it’s important

Coming Out Day was established 35 years ago to mark the anniversary of the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights.

A group of people smiling and waving trans, lesbian, and rainbow Pride flags marking national coming out day
Image: Image by Mircea - All in collections from Pixabay

October 11 is National Coming Out Day, a day created to celebrate queerness, promote greater LGBTQ+ awareness and visibility, and recognise the courage of individuals who choose to openly share their queer identities.

Coming Out Day was established in 1988 by psychologist and gay rights activist Robert Eichberg and founder of Lesbian Feminist Liberation Jean O’Leary. The date marks the anniversary of the 1987 National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights, when half a million people marched for queer rights in Washington, DC.

We’ve officially been celebrating Coming Out Day for 35 years, but the concept of coming out far precedes this date. In the early 1900s, the term ‘coming out’ most commonly referenced young women being formally introduced to society in a debutante ball. Early uses of the phrase among gay communities referenced Black gay men “coming out” at drag balls.

According to Time Magazine, a spring 1931 Baltimore Afro-American article cited, “The coming out of new debutantes into homosexual society was an outstanding feature of Baltimore’s eighth annual frolic of the pansies.”

 

Today, people often come out first to their close friends or family, then to their professional communities, and again to new acquaintances throughout their lives. For some, coming out is as easy as casually mentioning their partner in conversation. For others, coming out is still an uncomfortable and even dangerous experience that means facing discrimination, hate, and judgement. 

National Coming Out Day allows us to acknowledge these challenges and remember that every coming out story is unique. While coming out can be difficult, it can be incredibly liberating, and sharing our coming out stories within the LGBTQ+ community allows us to support and comfort each other.

For anyone questioning their identity, seeing others come out can offer hope and solidarity. Coming out also invites straight and cisgender people to recognise that everyone knows someone who is queer.

Robert Eichberg, co-founder of Coming Out Day, died in 1995 due to complications from AIDS. In a 1993 interview, he said: “Most people think they don’t know anyone gay or lesbian, and in fact everybody does. It is imperative that we come out and let people know who we are and disabuse them of their fears and stereotypes.”

 

While coming out is a significant moment for many LGBTQ+ people, no one should come out until they feel safe and ready to do so.

The need to come out only exists because straight and cis identities are still considered the default. Coming out is not a confession; it’s an opportunity to embrace our identities and fully show up as our whole selves. Some argue that it’s time to dismantle the idea of the closet and stop making assumptions about anyone’s sexuality or gender identity.

British Poet Dean Atta said it best: “Don’t come out unless you want to. Don’t come out for anyone else’s sake. Don’t come out because you think society expects you to. Come out for yourself. Come out to yourself. Shout, sing it. Softly stutter.”

© 2023 GCN (Gay Community News). All rights reserved.

Support GCN

GCN has been a vital, free-of-charge information service for Ireland’s LGBTQ+ community since 1988.

During this global COVID pandemic, we like many other organisations have been impacted greatly in the way we can do business and produce. This means a temporary pause to our print publication and live events and so now more than ever we need your help to continue providing this community resource digitally.

GCN is a registered charity with a not-for-profit business model and we need your support. If you value having an independent LGBTQ+ media in Ireland, you can help from as little as €1.99 per month. Support Ireland’s free, independent LGBTQ+ media.

0 comments. Please sign in to comment.